What are the mitigation strategies to reduce electric shock drowning hazards in pools, spas, and hot tubs?

by Nils Deacon, Manager, Inspections and Rating Services

NFPA 70 – National Electrical Code provides detailed safe practices to be followed when installing and using electricity near pools and spas/hot tubs. They include:

Have all electric fixtures installed and maintained in accordance with the National Electrical Code by a qualified electrician who is experienced with these types of installations.

Per the NFPA, install GFCIs (Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters) on all outlets and circuit breakers for equipment servicing pools and spas. They should be tested monthly according to manufacturer instructions.

Other electrical appliances and cords should be kept at least 6 feet away from the water. Utilize battery powered equipment and appliances near the pool or spa (NFPA.org/Education-and-Research/Electrical/Electric-Shock-Drowning#swimming-pools).

Do not swim during a thunderstorm.

Have a qualified electrician inspect electric equipment near the pool or spa and replace when necessary. Also, have the electrician show you how to turn off the electricity in an emergency (NFPA).

DISCLAIMER: This information reflects the interpretation of MSO, Inc. with regard to NFPA Standards and Codes and other code sources. It does not represent these code’s official position on the items discussed.

Portable hot tub